Sida aad ka warqabto wararkeenii hore, TSMC waa soo saaraha chip-ka qandaraaska ugu weyn adduunka. Sida aad sidoo kale ogtahay qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha farsamada ayaa jecel Apple, Qualcomm ama MediaTek ma laha awoodooda wax-soo-saarka chip-ka, markaa waxay u jeestaan TSMC ama Samsung naqshadahooda chip-ka. Tusaale ahaan, Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 chip sanadkii hore waxaa soo saartay TSMC iyadoo adeegsaneysa hannaan 7nm ah, waxaana sanadkan Snapdragon 888 soo saaray qeybta Samsung Foundry ee Samsung iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka 5nm. Hadda, Counterpoint Research ayaa daabacday saadaasha suuqa semiconductor ee sanadkan. Sida ay sheegtay, iibku wuxuu kordhin doonaa 12% ilaa 92 bilyan oo doolar (qiyaastii 1,98 trillion CZK).
Cilmi-baarista Counterpoint waxay sidoo kale filaysaa TSMC iyo Samsung Foundry inay koraan 13-16% iyo siday u kala horreeyaan sanadkan. 20%, iyo in habka ugu horreeya ee 5nm ee la sheegay uu noqon doono macmiilka ugu weyn Apple, kaas oo isticmaali doona 53% awoodiisa. Gaar ahaan, chips A14, A15 Bionic iyo M1 ayaa lagu soo saari doonaa khadadkan. Marka loo eego qiyaasta shirkadu, macmiilka labaad ee ugu weyn Taiwanese semiconductor giant wuxuu noqon doonaa Qualcomm, kaas oo ka faa'iideysan doona 5 boqolkiiba wax soo saarkiisa 24nm. Wax soo saarka 5nm ayaa la filayaa inuu ku xisaabtamo 5% ee 12-inch wafers silicon sanadkan, kor u kaca boqolkiiba afar dhibcood sannadkii hore.
Dhanka nidaamka 7nm, macaamiisha ugu weyn ee TSMC sanadkan waa inay noqotaa processor-ka weyn ee AMD, kaasoo la sheegay inuu isticmaalo boqolkiiba 27 awoodiisa. Midka labaad ee nidaamka waa inuu ahaadaa mid weyn oo ku yaal goobta kaararka garaafyada Nvidia oo leh 21 boqolkiiba. Cilmi-baadhista Counterpoint waxay ku qiyaastay in wax-soo-saarka 7nm uu ku xisaabtami doono 11% 12-inch wafers sanadkan.
Labada TSMC iyo Samsung labaduba waxay soo saaraan jajabyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa lagu sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo lithography EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet). Waxay isticmaashaa fallaadhaha iftiinka ultraviolet si ay ugu dhejiso qaababka aadka u khafiifka ah ee wafers si ay uga caawiso injineerada inay abuuraan wareegyada. Habkani waxa uu ka caawiyay aasaasayaasha u gudbida 5nm hadda iyo sidoo kale habka 3nm ee la qorsheeyay sanadka soo socda.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xiisaynayso
